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20090915--> ID: Pass: Lost Password? / Register Now! --> 20090915--> --> The NI technologies for the collection and sharing of Neuro-related data are important for the brain understanding. These information include electrical resources, papers, experimental data, mathematical models, simulations, URLs, etc. Hence, it is necessary to develop a database system to integrate these disparate resources into a single base named XooNIps, which serves as the Base Platform for each research fields. 20090915--> Home News Forum 20090915--> Advanced Search--> Login XooNIps検索    全て タイトル & キーワード メタデータ Article      詳細検索 インデックスツリー open all close all Public 全て タイトル & キーワード メタデータ Article --> 詳細 閲覧数:1589 ID AN00181569-19980300-1008 アイテムタイプ Article このアイテムを表示する 画像 本文 AN00181569-19980300-1008.pdf Type : application/pdf Size : 264.2 KB Last updated : Jan 5, 2011 Downloads : 6110 Total downloads since Jan 5, 2011 : 6110 タイトル The Group Valency Constitution, the Dominant Basic Assumption, and the Scapegoating Phenomenon 著者 Med HAFSI (Meddo hafushi) 社会学部 版 publisher 出版地 奈良 出版者 奈良大学 上位タイトル 奈良大学紀要 (Memoirs of the Nara University). Vol.26号, (1998. 03) ,p.135- 149 識別番号 ISSN 03892204 抄録 The present study constitutes an attempt to investigate experimentally the conditions leading to the phenomenon of scapegoating. Applying Bion&＃039; s concepts of basic assumptions, and valency, it was hypothesized that 1) scapegoating was more likely to occur in groups operating under the basic assumption of fight as defined in the present study, 2) that the scapegoated members display a negative attitude towards the group that predisposes them to the scapegoat role. Based on their valencies as measured by the Reaction to Group Situation Test Nara University (RGST-Nu) , the subjects (N=100) were divided into 20 homogeneous (having a same valency) groups of 5 members each. There were thus 4 fight groups, 4 pairing groups, 4 dependency groups, and 4 cooperation tendency groups (groups not characterized by any type of valency) . The results supported the first hypothesis that fight groups were more likely to resort to scapegoating than other groups. Moreover, the results revealed also that, as hypothesized, the scapegoated member displayed in fact the most negative attitude towards the group. One of the implications of the present study was that scapegoating is not a unilateral aggressive relationship (one person oppressing another passive and innocent person) , but an interactional group phenomenon. Therefore, for a preventive intervention to be effective, it should take into consideration both the scapegoating group and its culture, and the scapegoat and his/her latent hostility towards the group. 言語 eng 資源タイプ text ジャンル Departmental Bulletin Paper Index / Public / 奈良大学紀要 / 26号 関連アイテム