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About KMS About Message from the Dean Campus Outline Outline Organization chart History Kochi Medical School Outline Facilities Facility list kochi Medical School Hospital Center of Medical Information Science Center for Innovative and Translational Medicine Center for Photodynamic Medicine Center for Medical Education Development Library and Imformation Technology, Medical School Branch Campus life Campus life International Exchanges International Exchanges To Prospective International Students Overseas partner schools Health Service Center,Medical School Branch(Oko Campus) Access Education Education Medical department Medical department Medical Course Medical Course Neurobiology and Anatomy Pathology Physiology Cardiovascular Control Biochemistry Functional Genomics Molecular Biophysics Pharmacology Microbiology and Infection Parasitology Immunology Legal Medicine Environmental Medicine Public Health Hospital Administration Section Liaison Healthcare Engineering Section Laboratory Medicine Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Radiation Oncology Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology Endocrinology, Metabolism & Nephrology Respiratory Medicine and Allergology Hematology Cardiology and Geriatrics Medical Oncology Neurology Clinical Infectious Diseases Dermatology Pediatrics Obstetrics and Gynecology Neuropsychiatry Gastroenterological Surgery Breast Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Cardiovascular Surgery General Thoracic Surgery Clinical Oncology and Minimally Invasive Surgery Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Orthopaedic Surgery Urology Ophthalmology Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Neurosurgery Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disaster and Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Medical Virtual Reality Crisis Management Medicine Clinical Epidemiology Kochi-Umajimura Yuzu Health Research Course YAMAKIN Next Generation Dental Medical Development Lecture Molecular and Cellular Biology Nursing Course Graduate School Graduate School Medical Science(Master's Course) Medical Science(Master's Course) Medical Science Course Public Health Course Healthcare Innovation Course Nursing Science(Master's Course) Medicine(Doctoral Course) Medicine(Doctoral Course) Life Science Course Clinical Science Course Information Healthcare Science Course Neurology/Psychiatry in Child and Adolescence Course MD-PhD Course Ocean and Medicine Course About KMS A Message from the Dean Campus map Outline Organization chart History Kochi Medical School Outline Facilities Kochi Medical School Hospital Center of Medical Information Science Center for Innovative and Translational Medicine Center for Photodynamic Medicine Center for Medical Education Development Library and Imformation Technology, Medical School Branch Campus life International Exchanges To Prospective International Students Overseas partner schools Health Service Center,Medical School Branch(Oko Campus) Access Education Medical department Medical Course Neurobiology and Anatomy Pathology Physiology Cardiovascular Control Biochemistry Functional Genomics Molecular Biophysics Pharmacology Microbiology and Infection Parasitology Immunology Legal Medicine Environmental Medicine Public Health Hospital Administration Section Liaison Healthcare Engineering Section Laboratory Medicine Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Radiation Oncology Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology Endocrinology, Metabolism & Nephrology Respiratory Medicine and Allergology Hematology Cardiology and Geriatrics Medical Oncology Neurology Clinical Infectious Diseases Dermatology Pediatrics Obstetrics and Gynecology Neuropsychiatry Gastroenterological Surgery Breast Surgical Oncology Pediatric Surgery Cardiovascular Surgery General Thoracic Surgery Clinical Oncology and Minimally Invasive Surgery Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Orthopaedic Surgery Urology Ophthalmology Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Neurosurgery Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disaster and Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Medical Virtual Reality Crisis Management Medicine Clinical Epidemiology Kochi-Umajimura Yuzu Health Research Course YAMAKIN Next Generation Dental Medical Development Lecture Molecular and Cellular Biology Nursing Course Graduate School Medical Science Program (Master’s Course) Medical Science Course Public Health Course Healthcare Innovation Course Nursing Science(Master's Course) Medicine(Doctoral Course) Life Science Course Clinical Science Course Information Healthcare Science Course Neurology/Psychiatry in Child and Adolescence Course MD-PhD Course Ocean and Medicine Course Search Access Language Japanese English EDUCATION Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery HOME Education About medical school Medical Course Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Overview The otorhinolaryngology involves various sensorial functions such as hearing, balance, smell and taste, and voice or speech as communication tools, and eating or swallowing for enjoying life. In other words, we contribute treatments of various special fields for happiness in your life. Our department organizes for you to learn and study about all of these fields. Research areas Studies of the inner ear One of the main researches is to reveal function of the inner ear morphologically and physiologically, especially the homeostasis of water in the inner ear. The inner ear includes the perilymphatic and endolymphatic compartments. In Meniere disease, the iron balance between the two compartments is deteriorated. Hence, the important point is what maintains the balance. Our studies demonstrated over production of the antidiuretic hormone in patients with Meniere disease. The hormone connects to a receptor in the kidney, and mediates expression of water channels by which water enables to go through membrane selectively. We determined that the inner ear has the same system to sustain the balance as kidney, and the antidiuretic hormone deteriorated the balance of the perilymphatic and endolymphatic systems. Moreover, the hormone induced a vertigo were also reported. We aim to find novel treatments by such studies associating with the disease. Studies of laryngeal function The larynx involves various functions such as speech, respiration and deglutition, etc. These functions are controlled by the intrinsic laryngeal muscles which are regulated by the coordination and contradiction of the muscle each. We investigated neuro-regulation system for the muscles morphologically, demonstrating the muscle spindle, which is a receptor of elasticity, exists in almost of the muscles, and suggesting that the muscle spindle works for feedback regulation of muscle strains. The other studies about subneural apparatuses of sensorial nerve revealed the morphology varied and worked for a receptor of sensory. These studies indicate that the muscle spindles and subneural apparatuses associate with coordination of complex laryngeal function. Studies of age-related alteration of swallowing Swallowing is accomplished by precise and coordinated movements of various muscles. The swallowing function progressively deteriorates with advancing age, therefore aspiration pneumonia is one of main causes of death. Age-related alteration of the swallowing function was assessed with videoendoscopy, videofluoroscopy and manometory in our study. The study demonstrated late response of swallowing reflex, extension of the pharyngeal transit time and dysfunction of upper esophageal sphincter (UES), etc. in the pharyngeal swallowing phase of over 70-year-old people. In terms of dysfunction of UES, disturbance of esophageal opening, and enlargement of UES region were revealed, causing the disturbance of food passage. Furthermore, these worsen parameters of swallowing functions were improved by being given constituent of hot taste in a cayenne, the capsaicin. These results imply that the capsaicin is effective for treatment and prevention of swallowing disorder in the elderly. Staff Department Name Professor Masamitsu Hyodo Associate Professor Taisuke Kobayashi Assistant Professor Masahiro Komori Assistant Lecturer Kahori Hirose Assistant Lecturer Shuichi Matsumoto Assistant Lecturer Asuka Nagao Assistant Lecturer Hiroaki Ito Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery https://kochi-ent.jp/ TEL:+81-88-880-2393 Kochi Medical School／ Graduate School Medical Science Program, Nursing Science Program, Medicine Program Kohasu,Oko-cho,Nankoku-shi,Kochi 783-8505, JAPAN Contact About KMS Message from the Dean Campus map Outline Campus life Access Education Medical department Nursing Course Graduate School Kochi Medical School at rights reserved.