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Skip to Content Japanese English Chinese About RIETI Site Map Help Contact Discussion Papers Search Site Search Menu Research Areas Research Programs (FY2024-2028) Research Programs (FY2020-2023) Research Programs (FY2016-2019) Research Programs (FY2011-2015) Policy Research Domains (FY2006-2010) Projects Survey Fellows According to Title Alphabetical order RIETI Alumni Research/Policy Papers Discussion Papers (English) Discussion Papers (Japanese) Policy Discussion Papers (English) Policy Discussion Papers (Japanese) Technical Papers (English) Technical Papers (Japanese) Non Technical Summaries List of Articles in Journals Research Digest Discussion Papers Search Publications RIETI Books (English) RIETI Books (Japanese) History of Japan's Trade and Industry Policy Authors' Words Other Publications (English) Other Publications (Japanese) Events Symposiums Workshops BBL Seminars Archived Seminar Series Data JIP Database R-JIP Database CIP Database Industry-Specific Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rates AMU and AMU Deviation Indicators JSTAR RIETI-TID RIETI FDI Database ICPA Project Links Articles Column Special Series Newspapers & Magazines Fellows' Works VoxEU Column From IZA Perspectives from Around the World Other Contents RIETI Report Policy Update Keizai Sangyo Journal (METI Journal) Research Areas Fellows Research/Policy Papers Publications Events Data Articles Site Map Technical Issues Coontact Discussion Papers Search Close HomeResearch AreasSurvey Survey: No.2018-1-07 Questionnaire Survey on the Choice of Invoice Currency by Japanese Overseas Subsidiaries Print Research Projects Exchange Rates and International Currency Project Leader OGAWA Eiji (Faculty Fellow) Purposes and Background of the Survey This questionnaire is part of a research project on "Exchange Rates and International Currency" conducted at RIETI. The aim of the project is to provide meaningful policy insights on how Japanese manufacturing firms and their subsidiaries should manage exchange rate risk and choose invoice currency against the backdrop of increased global production and sales networks. In 2010 and 2014, we conducted the first and the second comprehensive questionnaires in this series. The results provided valuable insights to policymakers as well as Japanese firms on which currency is most used in subsidiaries' local sales and trade along supply chains and how subsidiaries can manage their exposure to exchange rate risk. Over the past ten years, there have been considerable fluctuations in the Japanese yen. The Japanese Yen experienced unprecedented appreciation from 2007 to 2012. "Abenomics," an aggressive economic-stimulus policy introduced by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the end of 2012, successfully put an end to the strong appreciation and in-fact caused the yen to depreciate considerably. By the spring of 2015, the Yen reached 120 yen vis-a-vis the US dollar. Political events in 2016 such as the "Brexit" and the inauguration of a new president in the US have also brought about large fluctuations in the yen. Recently, mounting trade tensions between the US and China has caused some uncertainty in global trade. While on the other hand, new trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement among 11 countries (TPP11) and Japan-EU Economic Partnership Agreement seek to deepen trading relations between Japan and its trading partners. Through this third questionnaire, we hope to collect useful information on how Japanese subsidiaries overseas are embracing these new challenges and opportunities. Outline of the Survey Who were surveyed? 21,801 Japanese overseas offices Survey method Online survey (request letters sent by postal) Survey period January 15, 2019 - February 28, 2019 Number of respondent firms 1,382 firms (Effective response rate：6.3%) Research Areas Research Programs (FY2024-2028) Research Programs (FY2020-2023) Research Programs (FY2016-2019) Research Programs (FY2011-2015) Policy Research Domains (FY2006-2010) Major Common Themes: 2005 Major Common Themes: 2004 Projects Survey Communications Newsletter RSS Feed Facebook X YouTube Research Areas Research Programs (FY2024-2028) Research Programs (FY2020-2023) Research Programs (FY2016-2019) Research Programs (FY2011-2015) Policy Research Domains (FY2006-2010) Projects Survey Fellows Research/Policy Papers Discussion Papers (English) Discussion Papers (Japanese) Policy Discussion Papers (English) Policy Discussion Papers (Japanese) Technical Papers (English) Technical Papers (Japanese) Non Technical Summaries List of Articles in Journals Research Digest Discussion Papers Search Publications RIETI Books (English) RIETI Books (Japanese) History of Japan's Trade and Industry Policy Authors' Words Other Publications (English) Other Publications (Japanese) Events Symposiums Workshops BBL Seminars Archived Seminar Series Data JIP Database R-JIP Database CIP Database Industry-Specific Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rates AMU and AMU Deviation Indicators JSTAR RIETI-TID RIETI FDI Database ICPA Project Links Articles Column Special Series Newspapers & Magazines Fellows' Works VoxEU Column From IZA Perspectives from Around the World Other Contents RIETI Report Policy Update Keizai Sangyo Journal (METI Journal) About RIETI Privacy Policy Site Policy Site Map Help Contact METI Web Site Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, IAA (JCN 6010005005426)JCN: Japan Corporate Number Opinions expressed or implied on this website are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).Titles, numbers, specific names, etc. on this website are as of the date of publication. 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